Nose Contouring (Rhinoplasty)
Rhinoplasty,
more commonly known as “nose surgery,”
is a procedure performed to reshape the nose by
reducing or increasing the size, removing a hump,
changing the shape of the tip or bridge, narrowing
the span of the nostrils, or changing the angle
between the nose and the upper lip. This procedure
may also be performed to relieve some breathing
problems.
The
best candidates for Rhinoplasty
The best candidates for rhinoplasty are people who
are looking for improvement, not perfection, in
the way they look. Understanding rhinoplasty is
also critical. Since there is no ideal in nose surgery,
the goal is to improve the nose aesthetically, making
it harmonize better with other facial features.
Skin
type, ethnic background, and age are important factors
to be considered in discussions with the surgeon
prior to surgery. Young patients need to wait until
they have reached full growth around 16 years or
so to have this procedure. Exceptions to this are
cases in which breathing is severely impaired.
Before
you decide on rhinoplasty, it is important to discuss
any other options for surgery that he might recommend
to enhance the appearance of your face. Many patients
choose to have chin augmentation in conjunction
with rhinoplasty to create a better balance of features.
How
the surgery is performed
The surgeon performs the procedure by making an
incision inside the nose to access the bone and
cartilage support. In some cases, an incision is
made in the area of skin separating the nostrils.
Then, the surgeon adds to or removes small amounts
of underlying bone and cartilage to provide a newly
shaped structure. The tissue is then redraped over
the new frame and the incisions are closed with
absorbable sutures. Rhinoplasty usually takes one
to two hours for the procedure, depending on the
extent of the work required. The procedure is typically
done as an outpatient under general anesthesia.
Complex procedures may require a short inpatient
stay at the hospital.
What to expect after surgery
For the first 24 hours or so after your surgery,
your face will feel puffy, your nose may ache, and
you may have a dull headache. The surgeon will prescribe
oral pain medication for you to manage this discomfort.
You will want to rest the first day and keep your
head elevated and apply cold compresses to reduce
swelling. A splint is applied to the outside of
the nose to help retain the new shape while the
nose is healing. This will remain in place for five
to seven days. If packing is placed inside the nose
during surgery, it may be removed the following
morning after your surgery or remain for two to
three days. By one to two weeks, all dressings,
splints and sutures should be removed.
Resuming
work and other activities
The average time to return to work is one to two
weeks, depending on the level of activity required
for your job. You may begin to resume more strenuous
activities after two to three weeks. You will need
to avoid activities such as jogging, swimming, bending,
sex or any other activities that raise your blood
pressure during this time. Avoid hitting or rubbing
your nose or getting it sunburned for the first
eight weeks.