Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck)
Abdominoplasty,
more commonly known as a “tummy tuck”,
is a surgical procedure to remove excess skin and
fat from the middle and lower abdomen and to tighten
the muscles of the abdominal wall. The procedure
can produce a smoother and flatter stomach, resulting
in a dramatic reduction in the appearance of a protruding
abdomen. Keep in mind, this procedure will produce
a permanent scar across the lower part of the abdomen.
The
best candidates for abdominoplasty
The surgery is most appropriate for men or women
who are bothered by a large fat deposit or loose
abdominal skin that will not respond to appropriate
diet and exercise. Women who have had multiple pregnancies
and stretched their abdominal muscles and skin will
particularly benefit from the procedure. For patients
who plan to lose a lot of weight or for women who
plan to have future pregnancies, we recommend postponing
the procedure.
How
the surgery is performed
The surgeon performs a complete, or full abdominoplasty
by making an incision above the pubic area that
extends between the hipbones. Then, a second incision
is made to separate the navel from the underlying
tissue. The abdominal muscles are pulled together
(tightened) and sutured into place. The naval is
then relocated and sutured into place. Excess skin
is trimmed and the original incision is then closed.
If
fat deposits are limited to the region below the
navel the surgeon may perform a partial abdominoplasty
(mini tummy tuck). In this procedure, the surgeon
makes a smaller incision, leaving the navel in place.
Excess fat and skin is then removed and the incision
is closed.
Partial
abdominoplasty usually takes about one to two hours
for the procedure, whereas complete abdominoplasty
takes two to five hours, depending on the extent
of work required. The surgeon may recommend either
general anesthesia or local with sedation. Depending
on the extent of the procedure, the surgeon may
release you after a few hours or have you remain
hospitalized for one to two days.
What to expect after surgery
Immediately after your surgery, the incisions are
dressed with bandages. A surgical drainage tube
may be inserted under the skin to collect any excess
fluid that has collected. Sutures will remain in
place for at least five to seven days.
Following
the procedure, for the first few days, you will
probably experience swelling to the abdomen along
with some pain and discomfort. The surgeon will
prescribe pain medication for you to manage your
discomfort. You may also be advised to wear an abdominal
support for several weeks.
Resuming work and other activities
The average time to return to work is two to four
weeks. You may resume more strenuous activity after
four to six weeks or more.